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Ownership Basics

What does the roadworthy certificate cover?

By E-Moto Team · Updated 12 June 2026 · 2 min read

What a South African roadworthy test checks, common failures, and how to prepare.

A valid roadworthy certificate (RWC) is mandatory for transfer in many cases. Here is what gets tested in South Africa and how to avoid failures.

What inspectors check

  • Identification: VIN/engine number clarity, license disc validity.
  • Lights and visibility: headlights aim, indicators, brake lights, hazards, wipers, windscreen condition.
  • Brakes: pedal feel, balance on rollers, handbrake holding power.
  • Suspension and steering: play in ball joints/tie rods, shock leaks, wheel bearings.
  • Tyres and wheels: tread depth (1.6mm legal minimum), even wear, correct sizes, spare condition.
  • Exhaust and emissions: leaks, secure mounts, reasonable smoke.
  • Seatbelts and safety: seatbelt condition and operation; warning lights that indicate faults.

Common reasons for failure

  • Worn tyres or mismatched pairs.
  • Cracked windscreen in driver’s line of sight.
  • Oil leaks onto exhaust or underbody.
  • Blown bulbs, poor headlight aim, or faulty indicators.
  • Excessive play in suspension components.

How to prepare

  • Pre-check lights, wipers, tyres, and leaks.
  • Clear warning lights with proper repairs (not just resets).
  • Clean VIN/engine numbers so they are legible.

Validity and timing

  • An RWC is usually valid for 60 days; aim to transfer within that period.
  • In private sales, either party can provide it, but offering one builds trust and speeds transfer.

Prepare before the test

Need help understanding likely failure points? Ask an E-Moto agent to inspect the car and help you prioritise what to check before booking a roadworthy test.

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