Ownership Basics
What does the roadworthy certificate cover?
By E-Moto Team · Updated 12 June 2026 · 2 min read
What a South African roadworthy test checks, common failures, and how to prepare.
A valid roadworthy certificate (RWC) is mandatory for transfer in many cases. Here is what gets tested in South Africa and how to avoid failures.
What inspectors check
- Identification: VIN/engine number clarity, license disc validity.
- Lights and visibility: headlights aim, indicators, brake lights, hazards, wipers, windscreen condition.
- Brakes: pedal feel, balance on rollers, handbrake holding power.
- Suspension and steering: play in ball joints/tie rods, shock leaks, wheel bearings.
- Tyres and wheels: tread depth (1.6mm legal minimum), even wear, correct sizes, spare condition.
- Exhaust and emissions: leaks, secure mounts, reasonable smoke.
- Seatbelts and safety: seatbelt condition and operation; warning lights that indicate faults.
Common reasons for failure
- Worn tyres or mismatched pairs.
- Cracked windscreen in driver’s line of sight.
- Oil leaks onto exhaust or underbody.
- Blown bulbs, poor headlight aim, or faulty indicators.
- Excessive play in suspension components.
How to prepare
- Pre-check lights, wipers, tyres, and leaks.
- Clear warning lights with proper repairs (not just resets).
- Clean VIN/engine numbers so they are legible.
Validity and timing
- An RWC is usually valid for 60 days; aim to transfer within that period.
- In private sales, either party can provide it, but offering one builds trust and speeds transfer.
Prepare before the test
Need help understanding likely failure points? Ask an E-Moto agent to inspect the car and help you prioritise what to check before booking a roadworthy test.